Alignment in LibreOffice Writer

Alignment is a simple enough concept. It sets the paragraph in one of four positions:

Four alignment styles for LibreOffice Writer
There are four alignment styles to choose from in LibreOffice Writer. There are multiple ways to apply them.
  • Align Left
  • Center Horizontally
  • Align Right
  • Justified

By default, paragraphs are aligned left.

These four positions can be set in several places. The sections below will show these places.

  • Alignment tab in the Paragraph dialog.
  • Keystrokes
  • Properties tab in the sidebar
  • Several toolbars:
    • Formatting toolbar in Default user interface
    • Context groups user interface (Justified is missing)
    • Contextual single
    • Tabbed
    • Tabbed Compact
    • Groupedbar Full in the Paragraph section. (There are icons and items in the Paragraph menu)
    • Groupedbar Compact in the Paragraph section. (There are icons and items in the Paragraph menu)

Paragraph dialog

The paragraph dialog is accessed through the Format menu, right-click menu, and by clicking the More options button in the Paragraph section of the Properties tab.

Alignment settings in Paragraph dialog
The four paragraph alignment choices are found in the Alignment tab in the Paragraph dialog. It is in the Options section. There are three ways to open the dialog: 1) Right-click menu. 2) Three-bar menu in the Paragraph section of the Properties in the sidebar. 3) Paragraph item in the Format menu.

The Paragraph dialog has an additional and related feature that is not available in the other ways these four settings can be accessed.

If you select the Justified radio button, the Last line drop-down menu is activated. This setting will affect the last line of the paragraph. The choices are as follows:

  • Start: This is normal left alignment. The characters have natural spacing. There is most likely white space between the last character and the edge of the page.
  • Centered: This aligns the text so there is white space on the left side of the first character and the right of the last character.
  • Justified: This will spread out the text so it fills the entire line. There are typically white space between each characters.

Keystrokes

Positions Windows, Linux distros Mac
Left Ctrl L Cmd L
Centered Ctrl E Cmd E
Right Ctrl R Cmd R
Justified Ctrl J Cmd J

Sidebar

The sidebar is on the right side of the window. Click the Properties tab, which is second from the top. The alignment options are in the Paragraph section.

Paragraph section of Properties in the Sidebar
The Paragraph section of the Properties tab of the sidebar has the four alignments.

Toolbars

Formatting toolbar in Default user interface


Contextual group

ContextualGroup.Alignment
This user interface doesn’t have the Justified icon.

Contextual single


Tabbed

Tabbed user interface alignment in LibreOffice Writer


Tabbed Compact

Tabbed Compact user interface alignment in LibreOffice Writer

Groupedbar Full

Groupedbar Full alignment LibreOffice Writer

Groupedbar Compact

Groupedbar Compact alignment in LibreOffice Writer